Leadership can be defined as the process of persuading (encourage) others to take steps towards a common goal (Locke & Associates, 1997). As Grimes (1978) and Hollander (1978) and Gibson et al. (1996) stated very big leadership role to motivate members of the organization at large memperbe energy to behave in an effort to achieve group goals. Tyson and Jackson (1992: 84) adds that while leadership can be defined as the influence that includes ongoing operations between leaders and followers, others consider that there are at least three conditions must be satisfied that management had happened to namely, (1) leaders must show the causes of things, (2) the relationship between leader behaviors and their effects should be observed, and (3) that changes in the actual changes in behavior and members of the organization in the results next leader as a result of action. This is reinforced by Stogdill (in Tyson and Jackson, 1999: 85) argues that some of the strongest factors leading personality of the followers, which may affect the behavior of followers.
Leadership category can be divided into three elements, namely:
- Leadership is a concept of relationships / connections (relational concept). This leadership exists only in relationships with others, as among the leaders with followers. If no followers, then there is no so-called leaders.
- Leadership is a process. To drive, leaders must do something. As has been studied by Gardner (1989), leadership is more than just a position of authority or authorities. Although the position of authority may very encouraging process of formal leadership, but simply hold that position is not enough to make someone a leader.
- Leadership must persuade others to take action. Leaders to persuade their followers elalui various ways, such as the use of legitimate authority, the creation of a model, giving rewards and punishment (reward and punishment), the restructuring of the organization and communicating a vision.
Globalization era, meaning free-market era. All logic, like do not like had already wet should be subject to this logic. Managing soccer, as the preachers take care of his people, the management needs in accordance with market logic, the logic means money. Not only manage the management of players on the field, but must be smart to manage the business market. Without it, it means digging the grave. We can enjoy the glittering world of football business with billions of details of the contract money players, tens of thousands of tickets sold, or royalnya sponsors that support a club. But this was only true in a handful of clubs. Beyond that, other clubs are in a situation of financial pulsate.
Retail industry continued to change with changes in technology, development of business and